Introduction to Animal kingdom.
TAXONOMY :-
IS THE BRANCH OF science which deals with the study of nomenclature classification and principle of classification given by "CANDOLLE," (Taxis -arrangement, Nomos Law).
Aristotle:--he is known as the " father of zoology ".{Book- Historia animalium}.
Father of ancient TAXONOMY. he classified animals into two groups on the basis of the colour of blood.
Anaima :--those animal which donot have red blood e.g.Invertebrates sponges, Cnidaria,Mollusca,Arthropoda,Echinodermata.
Enaima:- These animals have red blood.this group includes all vertebrates and it has been further divided into two subgroups.
a).Vivipara :- it includes animals which gave birth to young oned eg Mammals.
Ovipara It includes animals which lay eggs e.g. pisces,amphibians, reptiles, Aves etc
Important Phyla:-
Protozoa (Included in kingdom --protista) -Amoeba , paramoecium etc.
porifera (Kingdom --animalia )- sponges (Leucosolenia ,sycon)
coelenterata (Cnidaria) - Hyda ,jellyfish etc.
Ctenophora (Minor phylum)- pluerobrachia.
Platyhelminthes/Aschelminthes- Round worm ( eg:Ascaris).
Annelida :- Earthworm ,leech etc .
Arthropoda -insects ,scorpions , Fly etc.
Mollusca :--Snail, pila , octopus etc.
Echinodermata :- Star fishes.
Hemichordata -Balanoglossus
Chordata :-Fish , snake , birds , monkey etc.
IS THE BRANCH OF science which deals with the study of nomenclature classification and principle of classification given by "CANDOLLE," (Taxis -arrangement, Nomos Law).
Aristotle:--he is known as the " father of zoology ".{Book- Historia animalium}.
Father of ancient TAXONOMY. he classified animals into two groups on the basis of the colour of blood.
Anaima :--those animal which donot have red blood e.g.Invertebrates sponges, Cnidaria,Mollusca,Arthropoda,Echinodermata.
Enaima:- These animals have red blood.this group includes all vertebrates and it has been further divided into two subgroups.
a).Vivipara :- it includes animals which gave birth to young oned eg Mammals.
Ovipara It includes animals which lay eggs e.g. pisces,amphibians, reptiles, Aves etc
Important Phyla:-
Protozoa (Included in kingdom --protista) -Amoeba , paramoecium etc.
porifera (Kingdom --animalia )- sponges (Leucosolenia ,sycon)
coelenterata (Cnidaria) - Hyda ,jellyfish etc.
Ctenophora (Minor phylum)- pluerobrachia.
Platyhelminthes/Aschelminthes- Round worm ( eg:Ascaris).
Annelida :- Earthworm ,leech etc .
Arthropoda -insects ,scorpions , Fly etc.
Mollusca :--Snail, pila , octopus etc.
Echinodermata :- Star fishes.
Hemichordata -Balanoglossus
Chordata :-Fish , snake , birds , monkey etc.
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